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The Machine · Reading a company

Sales went up. The company got poorer

€140sold−€6four years of growth, ending in a loss
What it is

A shop sells €100 this year and €140 four years later. Its costs go from €90 to €146. It sells 40% more and now loses €6.

SALES, YEAR 5€140COSTS, YEAR 5€146−€6
Why it happens

Growth costs money: more staff, more space, more ads, lower prices to attract customers. When costs grow faster than sales, each new sale can make the hole deeper.

SALES 2021$470 bnSALES 2022$514 bnOPERATING PROFIT 2021$25 bnOPERATING PROFIT 2022$12 bn
The numbers

In 2022 Amazon sold $514 billion, up 9% on the year before. Its operating profit fell by half, from $25 billion to $12 billion.

$131 bnsold−$2.7 bnAmazon outside North America, 2023
The trap

Headlines love record sales. But big is not the same as profitable. In 2023 Amazon’s shops outside North America sold $131 billion and lost $2.7 billion.

Income statementSales +9%. Profit?
Where you see it

Every annual report starts with sales, then takes away the costs. Put two years side by side: did profit grow as fast as sales?

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