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Season 2 · Money is moving · 2.2

What you really earn is after prices

1%−3%=−2%the bank’s rate minus prices
What it is

Your bank pays 1% a year. Prices rise 3%. Your money grows in euros and shrinks in what it buys. The difference, 1% minus 3%, is the real rate.

euroswhat they buynow10 years
Why it matters

Interest adds euros. Inflation takes away what each euro buys. Only the part left after prices is a real gain.

YOU PUT IN€10,000IN THE ACCOUNT AFTER 10 YEARS€11,000WHAT IT BUYS, IN TODAY’S MONEY€8,200
The numbers

€10,000 at 1% for 10 years becomes about €11,000. With prices up 3% a year, that buys what about €8,200 buys today.

+1%feels like+it is −2% in what it buys
The trap

A savings account that “never loses” can lose 2% a year. It just never shows a minus sign.

Savings accountInterest: 1.00% a year
Where you see it

Your bank shows the yearly rate on your savings. Put it next to this year’s inflation for your country: if inflation is bigger, your savings are shrinking.

In one line

The bank’s rate minus inflation is what you really earn. Below zero, your savings shrink.

Do it today

Compare your savings rate with inflation.

Next · 2.3Growth that grows
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